The "Baird's Tapir Conservation Workshop: Population and Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA)" was held at The Belize Zoo and The Tropical Education Center (TEC), Belize, Central America, from August 15 to 19, 2005. This workshop identified conservation strategies and actions for Baird's tapir along its entire range, by gathering representatives from all but two Central American countries, including Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Panama. We thank the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) for facilitating this workshop.