Tapir Specialist Group Logo The IUCN/SSC-affiliated Tapir Specialist Group is a global group of biologists, zoo professionals, researchers and advocates dedicated to conserving tapirs and their habitat through strategic action-planning in countries where tapirs live, information sharing, and through educational outreach that shows the importance of the tapir to local ecosystems and to the world at large.

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  Tapir Specialist Group Action Plan & PHVA Reports

2007 Tapir Conservation and Action Plan
We are very proud to announce that after 5 long years of dedicated hard work we have completed the second and updated version of our IUCN/SSC Tapir Action Plan! This is THE most significant accomplishment in the history of the Tapir Specialist Group. Tapir conservation can now move forward with an updated conservation strategy.

The New Tapir Action Plan consists of these four PHVA reports:
Lowland Tapir PHVA Report Cover Baird's Tapir PHVA Report Cover Mountain Tapir PHVA Report Cover Malayan Tapir PHVA Report Cover
2007 Lowland Tapir PHVA Meeting
14-19 April, 2007
Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil


In Portugues
Download now (2.7 Mb) (Adobe Acrobat PDF)

2005 Baird's Tapir PHVA Report
15-19 August 2005
Belize Zoo, Belize


En Español: Download now (2.4 Mb) (Adobe Acrobat PDF)

In English: Download now (2.4 Mb) (Adobe Acrobat PDF)

2004 Mountain Tapir PHVA Report
12-15 October, 2004
Quimbaya, Colombia


En Español: Download now (5 Mb) (Adobe Acrobat PDF)

In English: Download now
(1.9 Mb) (Adobe Acrobat PDF)

2003 Malayan Tapir PHVA Report
12-16 August, 2003
Krau Wildlife Reserve, Malaysia


In English: Download now (472 K) (Adobe Acrobat PDF)

What are Action Plans? Each of the 120 IUCN Specialist Groups is required to prepare and publish a species Action Plan for their respective species. These plans identify the actions necessary for the survival of species. Action plans are designed to promote conservation action financially, technically, or logistically, influencing key players in the local, national, regional, and global levels. They provide a common framework for a range of players from decision-makers at the governmental level, to those who will implement the conservation actions on the ground. Scientists, resource managers, agency officials, funding organizations, universities, zoos, and political leaders utilize them when deciding how to allocate available resources. Action plans are also “snapshots in time”, providing a baseline set of data and information against which to measure change and monitor progress, indicating where changes of emphasis or direction may be needed to conserve the species. Further, they identify gaps in species research and policy and give direction for future endeavors on what data and knowledge are needed most.

How was the Tapir Action Plan developed? During the First International Tapir Symposium held in Costa Rica, in November 2001, participants agreed that the revision and updating of the first version of the IUCN/SSC Tapir Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (edited by Daniel Brooks, Richard Bodmer and Sharon Matola in 1997) should be one of the priority goals for the TSG. An Action Planning Committee was formed and decided that Population and Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA) methodology, within the framework of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, would be appropriate for listing and prioritizing actions for the conservation of the four tapir species and their habitats. These priority lists make up the new Action Plan. And here they are!

Who helped make this Action Plan? The first step towards achieving this goal was the Malayan Tapir PHVA Workshop, held in Malaysia, in August 2003. The workshop included 30 participants from the Malayan tapir range countries in Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. The second meeting, Mountain Tapir PHVA Workshop, was held in Colombia, in October 2004. A total of 63 representatives from the mountain tapir range countries (Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru) attended the workshop. The third workshop, Baird’s Tapir PHVA Workshop, was held in Belize, in August 2005. A total of 55 participants from the Baird’s tapir range countries (Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Panama) attended the meeting.

Without the funding and institutional help of many zoos and organizations, none of this would have been possible. Please see each PHVA report page for a full list of support organizations.

Tapirs: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (1997)
Published 1997
Editors: Daniel M. Brooks, Richard E. Bodmer, and Sharon Matola


In English: Click to dowload a Zip file of the action plan in HTML (580 K). Save it to your desktop and browse to it using your webbrowser. You'll be creating a self-contained "mini-webpage" on your computer.

We apologize, no print copies are available.